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Glossary
PFRCC maintains an extensive glossary of terms related to fisheries and conservation. You can download the entire document here, but we’ve highlighted a few terms here:
- Berm
A mound or bank of earth, used especially as a barrier or to provide insulation
- Broodstock
The pool of captured adult salmon a hatchery has available for artificial spawning. This pool can be made up of wild and/or returning hatchery salmon
- Depressed Stock
Stock with an abundance or production rate that is significantly below its expected or average capability
- DFO
Department of Fisheries and Oceans, also referred to as Fisheries & Oceans Canada, federal agency responsible for managing Pacific salmon and their habitats
- Enhancement
Man-made alterations to natural habitats or application of artificial culture techniques that are intended to lead to increased abundance of juvenile salmon
- Escapement
The number of fish escaping from a fishery. The escapement from all fisheries is the spawning escapement (i.e., the fish reaching their natal spawning stream)
- Estuary
Area consisting of the mouth or the lower course of a river in which the river’s current meets the sea’s tide
- Fecundity
The number of eggs per female
- Fluvial
Relating to, or inhabiting, a river or stream
- Freshet
High run-off flows in a stream, as in during snowmelt periods in the interior part of the province